Caroline vs Catherine
Caroline and Catherinecompared on official birth-registration statistics and Namewise's recorded data. This page states what each name's record shows — it never picks a winner or scores one name against the other.
Head to head
Ranks are only compared within one published list and one year. Two ranks from different years, from a boys' and a girls' list, or from different registrars are not comparable, so they are not placed side by side.
New South Wales, Australia · Girls
In 1981, Caroline was ranked #84 and Catherine #31 among girls in New South Wales, Australia.
New Zealand · Girls
In 1985, Caroline was ranked #85 and Catherine #38 among girls in New Zealand.
Northern Ireland · Girls
In 2015, Caroline was ranked #358 and Catherine #113 among girls in Northern Ireland.
Norway · Girls
In 2018, Caroline was ranked #222 and Catherine #509 among girls in Norway.
Republic of Ireland · Girls
In 2025, Caroline was ranked #381 and Catherine #273 among girls in Republic of Ireland.
England and Wales · Girls
In 2024, Caroline was ranked #1406 and Catherine #594 among girls in England and Wales.
Caroline and Catherine over time
Caroline and Catherine appear together in 6 published lists, across 196 years of shared records. Catherine held the stronger position in more years in 5 of them, Caroline in 1.
In none of those lists did their order change and stay changed.
Catherine reached its own highest recorded position earlier in 5 of those lists, and Caroline in none. Each position is a place inside its own list, so this compares when they peaked and never how high.
Counted list by list. Two names in the same published list are measured on the same scale in the same year, so those comparisons are real — but positions from different lists are not, so nothing here is combined into an overall standing.
How this pair is related
The relationship kinds these two qualify for, each under its own stated rule. Every one is drawn from a list they both appear in.
- Repeatedly exchanged positions
Caroline and Catherine changed places 8 times in Norway · Girls between 1958 and 2018, ending at #222 and #509.
- Closest over the longest run
Across 29 shared years in New Zealand · Girls, Caroline and Catherine averaged 47.3 places apart, ending at #85 and #38.
- Longest-running competitions
Caroline and Catherine were both ranked in Norway · Girls for 42 years, from 1958 to 2018, ending at #222 and #509.
- Peaked in the same years
Both reached their highest recorded position in England and Wales · Girls within 2 years — Caroline #182 in 1996, Catherine #68 in 1996.
List by list
Republic of Ireland · Girls62 shared years, 1964–2025
Caroline held the stronger position in 1 of those years, Catherine in 61.
Highest recorded here: Caroline #3 in 1979, Catherine #2 in 1964.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2025: Caroline #381, Catherine #273.
Norway · Girls42 shared years, 1958–2018
Caroline held the stronger position in 35 of those years, Catherine in 7.
Highest recorded here: Caroline #15 in 1990, Catherine #196 in 1972.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2018: Caroline #222, Catherine #509.
England and Wales · Girls29 shared years, 1996–2024
Caroline held the stronger position in 0 of those years, Catherine in 29.
Highest recorded here: Caroline #182 in 1996, Catherine #68 in 1996.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2024: Caroline #1406, Catherine #594.
New Zealand · Girls29 shared years, 1957–1985
Caroline held the stronger position in 0 of those years, Catherine in 29.
Highest recorded here: Caroline #56 in 1978, Catherine #16 in 1963.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 1985: Caroline #85, Catherine #38.
New South Wales, Australia · Girls20 shared years, 1957–1981
Caroline held the stronger position in 0 of those years, Catherine in 20.
Highest recorded here: Caroline #65 in 1979, Catherine #8 in 1963.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 1981: Caroline #84, Catherine #31.
Northern Ireland · Girls14 shared years, 1997–2015
Caroline held the stronger position in 0 of those years, Catherine in 14.
Highest recorded here: Caroline #112 in 1998, Catherine #22 in 1997.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2015: Caroline #358, Catherine #113.
Two names moving past each other in a ranking is a fact about the ranking. Namewise does not claim one name displaced the other, that families chose between them, or that either influenced the other — none of that is in this data.
Side by side
| Field | Caroline | Catherine |
|---|---|---|
| Record type | Official statistical record (evidence-only) | Official statistical record (evidence-only) |
| Gender usage | female | female |
| Meaning | Not yet recorded | Not yet recorded |
| Origin | Not yet recorded | Not yet recorded |
| Pronunciation | ||
| Syllables | 4 | 4 |
| Common variants / nicknames | Not yet recorded | Not yet recorded |
| Recorded regional usage | AU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, IE, NO, NZ | AU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, GB-SCT, IE, NO, NZ |
| Most recent popularity observation | Republic of Ireland · Girls #381 (2025) | Republic of Ireland · Girls #273 (2025) |
| Pronunciation clarity (demonstration score) | Not yet recorded | Not yet recorded |
| Spelling simplicity (demonstration score) | 76/100 | 70/100 |
| International familiarity (demonstration score) | 100/100 | 100/100 |
| Data Confidence | medium | medium |
What the data shows
- Caroline and Catherine both have 4 syllables.
- Both names have recorded usage in AU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, IE, NO, NZ.
How each name got here
Caroline
Popularity journey
First recorded1957
First recorded at #94 among girls in New South Wales, Australia in 1957 — the earliest year that source publishes this name, not necessarily the earliest it was used.
New South Wales, Australia · Girls
Highest recorded1964–2025
Highest recorded position: #3 among girls in Republic of Ireland, in 1979 (recorded 1964–2025).
Republic of Ireland · Girls
Most recent2025
Most recently recorded at #392 among girls in Norway, in 2025.
Norway · Girls
Catherine
Popularity journey
First recorded1947
First recorded at #366 among girls in Norway in 1947 — the earliest year that source publishes this name, not necessarily the earliest it was used.
Norway · Girls
Highest recorded1964–2025
Highest recorded position: #2 among girls in Republic of Ireland, in 1964 (recorded 1964–2025).
Republic of Ireland · Girls
Most recent2025
Most recently recorded at #273 among girls in Republic of Ireland, in 2025.
Republic of Ireland · Girls