Namewise

Catherine vs Gemma

Catherine and Gemmacompared on official birth-registration statistics and Namewise's recorded data. This page states what each name's record shows — it never picks a winner or scores one name against the other.

Head to head

Ranks are only compared within one published list and one year. Two ranks from different years, from a boys' and a girls' list, or from different registrars are not comparable, so they are not placed side by side.

  • New Zealand · Girls

    In 2001, Catherine was ranked #99 and Gemma #71 among girls in New Zealand.

  • New South Wales, Australia · Girls

    In 2000, Catherine was ranked #90 and Gemma #79 among girls in New South Wales, Australia.

  • Northern Ireland · Girls

    In 2016, Catherine was ranked #151 and Gemma #353 among girls in Northern Ireland.

  • Republic of Ireland · Girls

    In 2025, Catherine was ranked #273 and Gemma #718 among girls in Republic of Ireland.

  • England and Wales · Girls

    In 2024, Catherine was ranked #594 and Gemma #1541 among girls in England and Wales.

Catherine and Gemma over time

Catherine and Gemma appear together in 5 published lists, across 136 years of shared records. Catherine held the stronger position in more years in 4 of them, Gemma in 1.

The order between them changed and held in 3 of those lists — a change in that published list, never a claim that one name displaced the other.

Catherine reached its own highest recorded position earlier in 3 of those lists, and Gemma in none. Each position is a place inside its own list, so this compares when they peaked and never how high.

Counted list by list. Two names in the same published list are measured on the same scale in the same year, so those comparisons are real — but positions from different lists are not, so nothing here is combined into an overall standing.

How this pair is related

The relationship kinds these two qualify for, each under its own stated rule. Every one is drawn from a list they both appear in.

  • One moved ahead of the other

    In 1991, Gemma moved ahead of Catherine in New South Wales, Australia · Girls — #63 and #93 the year before became #68 and #47.

  • Repeatedly exchanged positions

    Catherine and Gemma changed places 5 times in New Zealand · Girls between 1982 and 2001, ending at #99 and #71.

  • Longest-running competitions

    Catherine and Gemma were both ranked in Republic of Ireland · Girls for 62 years, from 1964 to 2025, ending at #273 and #718.

  • Peaked in the same years

    Both reached their highest recorded position in England and Wales · Girls within 2 years — Catherine #68 in 1996, Gemma #50 in 1996.

List by list

  • Republic of Ireland · Girls62 shared years, 19642025

    Catherine held the stronger position in 59 of those years, Gemma in 3.

    Highest recorded here: Catherine #2 in 1964, Gemma #36 in 1992.

    The order between them never changed and held in this list.

    Most recent shared year, 2025: Catherine #273, Gemma #718.

  • England and Wales · Girls29 shared years, 19962024

    Catherine held the stronger position in 17 of those years, Gemma in 12.

    Highest recorded here: Catherine #68 in 1996, Gemma #50 in 1996.

    The order changed in 2008: Catherine moved ahead. In 2007 they stood at #210 and #205; by 2008 that had become #247 and #254.

    Most recent shared year, 2024: Catherine #594, Gemma #1541.

  • Northern Ireland · Girls19 shared years, 19972016

    Catherine held the stronger position in 19 of those years, Gemma in 0.

    Highest recorded here: Catherine #22 in 1997, Gemma #35 in 1997.

    The order between them never changed and held in this list.

    Most recent shared year, 2016: Catherine #151, Gemma #353.

  • New Zealand · Girls16 shared years, 19822001

    Catherine held the stronger position in 7 of those years, Gemma in 9.

    Highest recorded here: Catherine #32 in 1982, Gemma #17 in 1984.

    The order changed in 1995: Gemma moved ahead. In 1994 they stood at #64 and #68; by 1995 that had become #92 and #83.

    Most recent shared year, 2001: Catherine #99, Gemma #71.

  • New South Wales, Australia · Girls10 shared years, 19842000

    Catherine held the stronger position in 7 of those years, Gemma in 3.

    Highest recorded here: Catherine #38 in 1984, Gemma #47 in 1991.

    The order changed in 1991: Gemma moved ahead. In 1990 they stood at #63 and #93; by 1991 that had become #68 and #47.

    Most recent shared year, 2000: Catherine #90, Gemma #79.

Two names moving past each other in a ranking is a fact about the ranking. Namewise does not claim one name displaced the other, that families chose between them, or that either influenced the other — none of that is in this data.

Side by side

Side-by-side comparison of Catherine, Gemma
FieldCatherineGemma
Record typeOfficial statistical record (evidence-only)Official statistical record (evidence-only)
Gender usagefemalefemale
MeaningNot yet recordedNot yet recorded
OriginNot yet recordedNot yet recorded
Pronunciation
Syllables42
Common variants / nicknamesNot yet recordedNot yet recorded
Recorded regional usageAU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, GB-SCT, IE, NO, NZAU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, IE, NZ
Most recent popularity observationRepublic of Ireland · Girls #273 (2025)Republic of Ireland · Girls #718 (2025)
Pronunciation clarity (demonstration score)Not yet recordedNot yet recorded
Spelling simplicity (demonstration score)70/10094/100
International familiarity (demonstration score)100/100100/100
Data Confidencemediummedium

What the data shows

  • Catherine has 4 syllables, compared with 2 for Gemma.
  • Both names have recorded usage in AU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, IE, NZ.

How each name got here

Catherine

Popularity journey

  1. First recorded1947

    First recorded at #366 among girls in Norway in 1947 — the earliest year that source publishes this name, not necessarily the earliest it was used.

    Norway · Girls

  2. Highest recorded1964–2025

    Highest recorded position: #2 among girls in Republic of Ireland, in 1964 (recorded 1964–2025).

    Republic of Ireland · Girls

  3. Most recent2025

    Most recently recorded at #273 among girls in Republic of Ireland, in 2025.

    Republic of Ireland · Girls

Gemma

Popularity journey

  1. First recorded1964

    First recorded at #149 among girls in Republic of Ireland in 1964 — the earliest year that source publishes this name, not necessarily the earliest it was used.

    Republic of Ireland · Girls

  2. Highest recorded1982–2008

    Highest recorded position: #17 among girls in New Zealand, in 1984 (recorded 1982–2008).

    New Zealand · Girls

  3. Most recent2025

    Most recently recorded at #718 among girls in Republic of Ireland, in 2025.

    Republic of Ireland · Girls