Harper vs Olivia
Harper and Oliviacompared on official birth-registration statistics and Namewise's recorded data. This page states what each name's record shows — it never picks a winner or scores one name against the other.
Head to head
Ranks are only compared within one published list and one year. Two ranks from different years, from a boys' and a girls' list, or from different registrars are not comparable, so they are not placed side by side.
England and Wales · Girls
In 2024, Harper was ranked #22 and Olivia #1 among girls in England and Wales.
Scotland · Girls
In 2024, Harper was ranked #21 and Olivia #1 among girls in Scotland.
Northern Ireland · Girls
In 2024, Harper was ranked #84 and Olivia #2 among girls in Northern Ireland.
New South Wales, Australia · Girls
In 2025, Harper was ranked #15 and Olivia #3 among girls in New South Wales, Australia.
New Zealand · Girls
In 2023, Harper was ranked #5 and Olivia #4 among girls in New Zealand.
Republic of Ireland · Girls
In 2025, Harper was ranked #54 and Olivia #8 among girls in Republic of Ireland.
England and Wales · Boys
In 2008, Harper was ranked #1294 and Olivia #4432 among boys in England and Wales.
Harper and Olivia over time
Harper and Olivia appear together in 5 published lists, across 78 years of shared records. Olivia held the stronger position in more years in 5 of them, Harper in 0.
In none of those lists did their order change and stay changed.
Olivia reached its own highest recorded position earlier in 3 of those lists, Harper in 2. Each position is a place inside its own list, so this compares when they peaked and never how high.
Counted list by list. Two names in the same published list are measured on the same scale in the same year, so those comparisons are real — but positions from different lists are not, so nothing here is combined into an overall standing.
List by list
England and Wales · Girls23 shared years, 2001–2024
Harper held the stronger position in 0 of those years, Olivia in 23.
Highest recorded here: Harper #22 in 2023, Olivia #1 in 2008.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2024: Harper #22, Olivia #1.
New South Wales, Australia · Girls15 shared years, 2011–2025
Harper held the stronger position in 0 of those years, Olivia in 15.
Highest recorded here: Harper #7 in 2024, Olivia #1 in 2014.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2025: Harper #15, Olivia #3.
Republic of Ireland · Girls15 shared years, 2009–2025
Harper held the stronger position in 0 of those years, Olivia in 15.
Highest recorded here: Harper #53 in 2018, Olivia #7 in 2024.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2025: Harper #54, Olivia #8.
Northern Ireland · Girls13 shared years, 2012–2024
Harper held the stronger position in 0 of those years, Olivia in 13.
Highest recorded here: Harper #38 in 2021, Olivia #2 in 2024.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2024: Harper #84, Olivia #2.
New Zealand · Girls12 shared years, 2012–2023
Harper held the stronger position in 1 of those years, Olivia in 11.
Highest recorded here: Harper #2 in 2017, Olivia #1 in 2012.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2023: Harper #5, Olivia #4.
Two names moving past each other in a ranking is a fact about the ranking. Namewise does not claim one name displaced the other, that families chose between them, or that either influenced the other — none of that is in this data.
Side by side
| Field | Harper | Olivia |
|---|---|---|
| Record type | Editorially researched profile | Editorially researched profile |
| Gender usage | female | female |
| Meaning | An English occupational surname for someone who played or made harps, from Old English 'hearpe'. Popularized as a given name partly through author Harper Lee, who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird. | Commonly interpreted as 'olive tree' or 'symbol of peace'. |
| Origin | English (occupational surname) | Latin |
| Pronunciation | /ˈhɑɹ.pəɹ/ | /əˈlɪviə/ |
| Syllables | 2 | 3 |
| Common variants / nicknames | Not yet recorded | Olivea, Liv, Livvy, Oliwia |
| Recorded regional usage | AU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, GB-SCT, IE, NZ | AU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, GB-SCT, IE, NO, NZ |
| Most recent popularity observation | New South Wales, Australia · Girls #15 (2025) | Norway · Girls #2 (2025) |
| Pronunciation clarity (demonstration score) | 90/100 | 90/100 |
| Spelling simplicity (demonstration score) | 88/100 | 88/100 |
| International familiarity (demonstration score) | 100/100 | 100/100 |
| Data Confidence | medium | high |
What the data shows
- Harper is recorded with a English (occupational surname) origin, while Olivia is recorded with a Latin origin.
- Harper has 2 syllables, compared with 3 for Olivia.
- Harper's recorded meaning differs from Olivia's — see the table above for each.
- Both names have recorded usage in AU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, GB-SCT, IE, NZ.
- The available evidence gives Harper a "medium" Data Confidence level and Olivia a "high" level — this reflects how complete and corroborated the underlying evidence is, not a judgement of either name.
How each name got here
Harper
Popularity journey
First recorded1999
First recorded at #2425 among boys in England and Wales in 1999 — the earliest year that source publishes this name, not necessarily the earliest it was used.
England and Wales · Boys
Highest recorded2012–2023
Highest recorded position: #2 among girls in New Zealand, in 2017 (recorded 2012–2023).
New Zealand · Girls
Most recent2025
Most recently recorded at #15 among girls in New South Wales, Australia, in 2025.
New South Wales, Australia · Girls
Olivia
Popularity journey
First recorded1964
First recorded at #488 among girls in Norway in 1964 — the earliest year that source publishes this name, not necessarily the earliest it was used.
Norway · Girls
Highest recorded1996–2024
Highest recorded position: #1 among girls in England and Wales, in 2008 (recorded 1996–2024).
England and Wales · Girls
Most recent2025
Most recently recorded at #3 among girls in New South Wales, Australia, in 2025.
New South Wales, Australia · Girls