James vs Thomas
James and Thomascompared on official birth-registration statistics and Namewise's recorded data. This page states what each name's record shows — it never picks a winner or scores one name against the other.
Head to head
Ranks are only compared within one published list and one year. Two ranks from different years, from a boys' and a girls' list, or from different registrars are not comparable, so they are not placed side by side.
Northern Ireland · Boys
In 2024, James was ranked #1 and Thomas #11 among boys in Northern Ireland.
Republic of Ireland · Boys
In 2025, James was ranked #4 and Thomas #16 among boys in Republic of Ireland.
New South Wales, Australia · Boys
In 2025, James was ranked #15 and Thomas #13 among boys in New South Wales, Australia.
Scotland · Boys
In 2024, James was ranked #14 and Thomas #20 among boys in Scotland.
New Zealand · Boys
In 2023, James was ranked #15 and Thomas #18 among boys in New Zealand.
England and Wales · Boys
In 2024, James was ranked #40 and Thomas #26 among boys in England and Wales.
Norway · Boys
In 2025, James was ranked #355 and Thomas #106 among boys in Norway.
James and Thomas over time
James and Thomas appear together in 6 published lists, across 343 years of shared records. James held the stronger position in more years in 4 of them, Thomas in 2.
In none of those lists did their order change and stay changed.
James reached its own highest recorded position earlier in 4 of those lists, Thomas in 2. Each position is a place inside its own list, so this compares when they peaked and never how high.
Counted list by list. Two names in the same published list are measured on the same scale in the same year, so those comparisons are real — but positions from different lists are not, so nothing here is combined into an overall standing.
How this pair is related
The relationship kinds these two qualify for, each under its own stated rule. Every one is drawn from a list they both appear in.
- Repeatedly exchanged positions
James and Thomas changed places 5 times in New South Wales, Australia · Boys between 1952 and 2025, ending at #15 and #13.
- Closest over the longest run
Across 29 shared years in England and Wales · Boys, James and Thomas averaged 4.8 places apart, ending at #40 and #26.
- Longest-running competitions
James and Thomas were both ranked in New South Wales, Australia · Boys for 74 years, from 1952 to 2025, ending at #15 and #13.
- Peaked in the same years
Both reached their highest recorded position in England and Wales · Boys within 2 years — James #2 in 1997, Thomas #2 in 1998.
List by list
Norway · Boys80 shared years, 1945–2025
James held the stronger position in 0 of those years, Thomas in 80.
Highest recorded here: James #218 in 1978, Thomas #1 in 1974.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2025: James #355, Thomas #106.
New South Wales, Australia · Boys74 shared years, 1952–2025
James held the stronger position in 53 of those years, Thomas in 21.
Highest recorded here: James #3 in 1996, Thomas #3 in 2000.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2025: James #15, Thomas #13.
New Zealand · Boys70 shared years, 1954–2023
James held the stronger position in 67 of those years, Thomas in 3.
Highest recorded here: James #2 in 1993, Thomas #4 in 2001.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2023: James #15, Thomas #18.
Republic of Ireland · Boys62 shared years, 1964–2025
James held the stronger position in 62 of those years, Thomas in 0.
Highest recorded here: James #1 in 1994, Thomas #5 in 1965.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2025: James #4, Thomas #16.
England and Wales · Boys29 shared years, 1996–2024
James held the stronger position in 1 of those years, Thomas in 28.
Highest recorded here: James #2 in 1997, Thomas #2 in 1998.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2024: James #40, Thomas #26.
Northern Ireland · Boys28 shared years, 1997–2024
James held the stronger position in 28 of those years, Thomas in 0.
Highest recorded here: James #1 in 2015, Thomas #6 in 2020.
The order between them never changed and held in this list.
Most recent shared year, 2024: James #1, Thomas #11.
Two names moving past each other in a ranking is a fact about the ranking. Namewise does not claim one name displaced the other, that families chose between them, or that either influenced the other — none of that is in this data.
Side by side
| Field | James | Thomas |
|---|---|---|
| Record type | Editorially researched profile | Editorially researched profile |
| Gender usage | male | male |
| Meaning | Supplanter, held by the heel (traditional interpretation via Jacob). | The Greek form of the Aramaic name meaning 'twin'. |
| Origin | Hebrew, via Late Latin Iacomus | Aramaic, via Greek |
| Pronunciation | /ˈdʒeɪmz/ | /ˈtɑməs/ |
| Syllables | 2 | 2 |
| Common variants / nicknames | Jim, Jamie, Iacomus | Not yet recorded |
| Recorded regional usage | AU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, GB-SCT, IE, NO, NZ | AU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, GB-SCT, IE, NO, NZ |
| Most recent popularity observation | Republic of Ireland · Boys #4 (2025) | New South Wales, Australia · Boys #13 (2025) |
| Pronunciation clarity (demonstration score) | 90/100 | 90/100 |
| Spelling simplicity (demonstration score) | 94/100 | 88/100 |
| International familiarity (demonstration score) | 100/100 | 100/100 |
| Data Confidence | high | medium |
What the data shows
- James is recorded with a Hebrew, via Late Latin Iacomus origin, while Thomas is recorded with a Aramaic, via Greek origin.
- James and Thomas both have 2 syllables.
- James's recorded meaning differs from Thomas's — see the table above for each.
- Both names have recorded usage in AU-NSW, GB-ENW, GB-NIR, GB-SCT, IE, NO, NZ.
- The available evidence gives James a "high" Data Confidence level and Thomas a "medium" level — this reflects how complete and corroborated the underlying evidence is, not a judgement of either name.
How each name got here
James
Popularity journey
First recorded1945
First recorded at #344 among boys in Norway in 1945 — the earliest year that source publishes this name, not necessarily the earliest it was used.
Norway · Boys
Highest recorded1997–2024
Highest recorded position: #1 among boys in Northern Ireland, in 2015 (recorded 1997–2024).
Northern Ireland · Boys
Most recent2025
Most recently recorded at #15 among boys in New South Wales, Australia, in 2025.
New South Wales, Australia · Boys
Thomas
Popularity journey
First recorded1945
First recorded at #177 among boys in Norway in 1945 — the earliest year that source publishes this name, not necessarily the earliest it was used.
Norway · Boys
Highest recorded1945–2025
Highest recorded position: #1 among boys in Norway, in 1974 (recorded 1945–2025).
Norway · Boys
Most recent2025
Most recently recorded at #13 among boys in New South Wales, Australia, in 2025.
New South Wales, Australia · Boys